MapRef-Home | ToC | Iconlegende
MapRef.org
Welcome to MapRef.org by Stefan A. Voser!  
Welcome
Disclaimer
new Publication now available
Papers of Stefan A. Voser
Table of Content
Knowledge Corner
Theory
A very short introduction to Coordinate Reference Systems
On Map Projections and Geodetic Reference Systems
About Geographic Coordinates
About Map Projection Methods
Theory-Collections
Coordinates - Coordinate Systems - Coordinate Reference Systems
Mathematics and Geometry
The Coordinate System Site of Peter H. Dana - The Geographers Craft
Koordinatensystem - wikipedia.de
Zeichenebene und Koordinatensystem - mathe online
Geodesy
Geodesy for the Layman at NGA
Basic Geodesy Articles at NGA
Datums, Ellipsoids, Grids and Grid Reference Systems
Coordinate System Analysis from NGA
The Geodetic Reference System Site of Peter H. Dana - The Geographers Craft
wikibooks.de: Regal Geodäsie
wikibooks.de: Differentialgeometrie
wikibooks.de: Mathematische Geodäsie
wikibooks.de: Geodätische Koordinatensysteme
wikibooks.de: Geoinformationssysteme
Map Projections
Map Projection Theory at ITC Enschede NL
Picture Gallery of Map Projections by Havlicek
Java world map projections - by Henry Bottomley.
Unusual Map Projections by Waldo Tobler
Table of examples and properties of all common projections by radicalcartography.net
The Map Projection Site of Peter H. Dana - The Geographers Craft
Map Projections - Conversions - Transformations - Interpolations
GNSS - Global Navigation Satellite System
GPS - Global Positionning System
GLONASS - Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema
Galileo
COMPASS
Transint
Terminology
The MapRef-Glossary
The MapRef-Glossary in english
Das MapRef-Glossar deutsch
Other Glossaries
AGI GIS Glossary
Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection Glossary of Cartographic Terms
FIG Glossary/Wörterbuch
Definitions on CRS at NGA
Map Projection - Conversion - Transformation - Interpolation Methods
Coordinate Operations
Conversions
2D-Conversions
3D-Conversions
other Conversions
Transformations
2D-Transformations
3D-Transformations
Interpolations
General Aspects of Interpolations
2D-Interpolations
Lagrange-Interpolation
Spline-Interpolation
3D-Interpolations
MapProjection Methods
General Aspects of Map Projection Methods
Aitoff - Projection
Alaska_series_E Modified TM - Projection
Alaska Modified Stereographic Conformal - Projection
Albers Conic Equal Area - Projection
Apianus - Projection
Azimutal Equidistant Projection
AE transversal aspect
Behrmann - Projection
Berghaus - Projection
Bipolar Oblique Conic Conformal - Projection
Bonne - Projection
Usage
Folrmula
References
Briesemeister - Projection
Cassini - Projection
Chamberlin Trimetric - Projection
Craster Parabolic - Projection
Cube World Composition - Projection
Cylindrical Equal Area - Projection
de L.Isle - Projection
Usage
Eckert IV - Projection
Eckert VI - Projection
Equidistant Conic - Projection
Equidistant Cylindrical Rectangular - Projection
Flat polar Quartic - Projection
Gall Stereographic Cylindrical - Projection
Gauss-Krüger-Projection
Usage
Formula
Geographic
Gnomonic Projection
GN transversal aspect - equator
Great Britain National Grid
Van der Grinten I - Projection
Hammer-Projection
Hammer-Aitoff Projection
Krovak - Projection
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection
LCC northern hemisphere
LCC southern hemisphere
Usage
Formula
Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection
LAEA transversal aspect
Usage
Formula
Loximuthal - Projection
Mercator - Projection
Miller Cylindrical
Modified Stereographic Conformal - Projection
Mollweide - Projection
New Zealand Grid
Nicolosi - Projection
Oblique Mercator Projection
Oblique Mercator by Hotine
Oblique Mercator by Laborde
Oblique Mercator by Rosenmund
Formula
Orthographic Projection
Petermann - Projection
Platt-Carree Projection
Polar Stereographic
Polyconic - Projection
Robinson - Projection
RSO Rectified Skewed Orthomorphic - Projection
Simple Equidistant Conic - Projection
Sinusoidal - Projection
Usage
Formula
References
Soldner-Projection
Space Oblique Mercator - Projection
Stab-Werner Projection
State Plane
Stereographic - Projection
NorthPole
Equator
Oblique
Times - Projection
Transverse Mercator - Projection
Usage
Formula
Two-Point Equidistant - Projection
Universal Polar Stereographic
UTM - Projection System
UTM-Zones
The Universal Grids: Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) and Universal Polar Stereographic (UPS) - Technical Manual
UTM Fact Sheet at USGS
UTM at en.wikipedia.org
MGRS - Military Grid Reference System
Vertival Near Side Perspective - Projection
Werner - Projection
Usage
Formula
References
Bottomley 2003: Between the Sinusoidal projection and the Werner: an alternative to the Bonne.
Winkel-Tripel - Projection
Library and References
Publications of Stefan A. Voser
Voser 2003 - Map Projections for the Layman
Voser 2003a - The Future of Coordinate Reference Systems
Voser 1999a - Cartometric Aspects of Hybrid Analysis within GIS
The MapRef Series
Voser 2007 - Konzeptuelle Modellierung von Koordinatensystemen für Geodateninfrastrukturen
CRS-Bibliography
Annoni et al. 2003 - Map Projections for Europe
Annoni/Luzet 2000 - Spatial Reference Systems for Europe
Brandenberger 1985 - Koordinatentransformation für digitale kartographische Daten mit Lagrange- und Spline-Interpolationen
Bugayevskiy/Snyder 1995 - Map Projections - A Reference Manual
Kahle 1988 - Einführung in die Höhere Geodäsie.
Lee 1944 - On the Nomenclature and Classification of Map Projections.
Richardus/Adler 1972 - Map Projections.
Snyder 1987 - Map Projections - A Working Manual.
Snyder/Voxland 1989 - An Album of Map Projections.
Snyder/Steward 1997 - Bibliography of Map Projections
Oddens Bookmarks
Historical Focus
The Genesis of Coordinate Reference Systems
History of Geometry
History of Geodesy
International Institution for the History of Surveying and Measurement - FIG
Society for the history of Geodesy in Switzerland (SSGS)
History of Geodesy at Wikipedia
Geschichte der Geodäsie bei Wikipedia.de
History of Cartography
at Wikipedia
Historical Maps Samples
at Wikipedia.de
Web-References
The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
Wikipedia - die freie Enzyklopädie
Who is Who?
Anaximandros von Milet
Apollonius von Perge
Archimedes von Syrakus
Aristoteles
Beltrami Eugenio
La Condamine Charles Marie de
Descartes René
Eratosthenes von Kyrene
Eudoxos
Euklid von Alexandria
Euler Leonhard
Fermat Pierre de
Fréchet M.
Gauß Carl Friedrich
Graßmann H.G.
Hamilton W.R.
Hammer Ernst
Hausdorff F.
Hekataitos von Milet
Hilbert David
Hipparchus from Nicaea
de L Isle
Lambert Johann Heinrich
Laplace Pierre Simon Marquis de
Legendre Adrien-Marie
Lobatschewski Nikolai Iwanowitsch
Marinos von Tyros
Maupertuis Pierre Louis Moreau de
Menelaos
Mercator Gerhard - Kremer Gerhard
Newton Sir Isaac
Peanos Giuseppe
Poincaré
Ptolemäus Claudius
Regiomontanus
Riemann Bernhard
Sandby Paul
Snyder John P.
Strabon
Thales von Milet
Theaitetos
Theodosios von Pitane
Tobler Waldo
Wessel Caspar
Nemoriarius Jordanus
CRS-Tools
GISwiki
GISwiki german "Koordinatentransformation"
GeoTIFF
http://remotesensing.org/geotiff/geotiff.html
Mirror at http://geotiff.maptools.org/geotiff.html
PROJ.4 - Cartographic Projections Library
http://remotesensing.org/proj/
http://proj.maptools.org/
CRS-Web-Tools and Services
Heiko Jakobs web-service
Decision Support System for Map Projections of Small Scale Data
Projects
GEIXS - The European Geological Data Catalogue
Thanks
Data Models on CRS
A Conceptual Modell on Coordinate Reference Systems
CRS Models of ISO and OGC
CRS-Models and Modelling in other Standards
CRS in INTERLIS
CRS in GeoTIFF
CRS in EPSG
Modelling Languages
UML - Unified Modelling Language
UML® Resource Page at the Object Management Group OMG
Object Management Group OMG
INTERLIS - Modelling and Data Transfer
Collection of CRS in Europe
Europe
ETRS89: European Terrestral Reference System 1989
ETRS89 at IAG
ETRS89 Specs based on iso 19111
ETRS-TMzn: ETRS89 Transverse Mercator Coordinate Reference System
ETRS-LCC: ETRS89 Lambert Conformal Conic Coordinate Reference System
ETRS-LAEA: ETRS89 Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Coordinate Reference System
International or Worldwide CRS
Map Projections worldwide or international
UTM and UPS Projection System
Karti Mira - Russian World Map
Geodetic Reference Systems worldwide or international
WGS84 - the CRS of GPS
World Geodetic System 1984 at NGA (DoD)
GPS - Global Positionning System
The GPS Site of Peter H. Dana - The Geographers Craft
ITRS89
PZ-90 - the CRS of GLONASS
Albania - AL
Institutions AL
National Mapping Agency AL
Military Geographic Institute
Instituti i Topografise Ushtarake (ITU)
Institut Studimit Tokave
Organisations AL
Coordinate Reference Systems AL
Map Projections AL
Gauß-Krüger
Zone 4 (21°E)
Geodetic Reference Systems AL
Kamez/S42
Albanian System 1987 (ALB87)
Samples AL
Andorra - AD
Institutions AD
National Mapping Agency AD
Name
Organisations AD
Coordinate Reference Systems AD
Map Projections AD
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems AD
Name
Samples AD
Austria - AT
Institutions AT
National Mapping Agency AT
BEV
Organisations AT
Coordinate Reference Systems AT
Map Projections AT
Gauß-Krüger (MGI)
M28
M31
M34
Lambert Conformal Conic (MGI)
LCC
Geodetic Reference Systems AT
Hermannskogel/Militärgeographisches Institut MGI
Samples AT
Belgium - BE
Institutions BE
National Mapping Agency BE
Institut Géographique National, Belgium (IGN-B)
Administration du Cadastre, de L'Enregistrement et des Domaines / Administratie van het Kadaster, de Registratie en de Domeinen
Organisations BE
Coordinate Reference Systems BE
Map Projections BE
Lambert Conformal Conic 1950
LCC1950
Lambert Conformal Conic 1972
LCC1972
UTM
Zone 31
Geodetic Reference Systems BE
Datum Géodesique 1950 (DG 1950)
Datum Géodésique 1972 (DG 1972)
Samples BE
Belgian Datum 1972 <-> Lambert 1972
Belgian Datum 1972 <-> WGS84 
Bulgaria - BG
Institutions BG
National Mapping Agency BG
Directorate of Geodesy and Cartography
Organisations BG
Coordinate Reference Systems BG
Map Projections BG
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems BG
Name
Samples BG
Croatia - HR
Institutions HR
National Mapping Agency HR
Drzavna Geodetska Uprava (DGU)
Organisations HR
Croatian Cartographic Society
Coordinate Reference Systems HR
Map Projections HR
Gauß-Krüger (HR_HDKS / HR_TM)
Zone 5
Zone 6
Geodetic Reference Systems HR
DHKS / HR1901
Samples HR
Cyprus - CY
Institutions CY
National Mapping Agency CY
Tmima Ktimatologiou Kai Chorometrias
Address
Organisations CY
Coordinate Reference Systems CY
Map Projections CY
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems CY
Name
Czech-Republic - CZ
Institutions CZ
National Mapping Agency CZ
Ceský úrad zememerický a katastrální
Organisations CZ
Coordinate Reference Systems CZ
Map Projections CZ
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems CZ
CZ_S-JTSK
Samples CZ
Denmark - DK
Institutions DK
National Mapping Agency DK
Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen
Organisations DK
Coordinate Reference Systems DK
Map Projections DK
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems DK
Name
Samples DK
Estonia - EE
Institutions EE
National Mapping Agency EE
Eesti Maa-amet
Organisations EE
Coordinate Reference Systems EE
Map Projections EE
Name
Zone
Geodetic Reference Systems EE
Name
Samples EE